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1 Endymion
Endymĭon, ōnis, m., = Endumiôn, a beautiful youth of Mount Latmos, in Caria, who, on account of his love for Juno, was condemned by Jupiter to perpetual sleep. While in this state Luna fell violently in love with him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:B.Endymionis somnus,
i. e. perpetual sleep, id. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Prop. 2, 15, 15 (3, 7, 15 M.); Ov. A. A. 3, 83 al.—Transf., a beautiful, beloved youth in gen., Juv. 10, 318; App. M. 1, p. 107.—II. -
2 Endymioneus
Endymĭon, ōnis, m., = Endumiôn, a beautiful youth of Mount Latmos, in Caria, who, on account of his love for Juno, was condemned by Jupiter to perpetual sleep. While in this state Luna fell violently in love with him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:B.Endymionis somnus,
i. e. perpetual sleep, id. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Prop. 2, 15, 15 (3, 7, 15 M.); Ov. A. A. 3, 83 al.—Transf., a beautiful, beloved youth in gen., Juv. 10, 318; App. M. 1, p. 107.—II. -
3 Bacchus
1.Bacchus, i, m., = Bakchos, son of Jupiter and a Theban woman, Semele, Tib. 3, 4, 45; Ov. F. 6, 485:B.bis genitus (since, as Semele died before his birth, he was carried about by Jupiter in his hip until the time of his maturity),
Curt. 8, 10, 12, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 26; cf. id. M. 3, 310, and bimatris, id. ib. 4, 12; v. also Cic. Fl. 26, 60; Verg. G. 4, 521; the god of wine (as such also called Liber, the deliverer, Lyæus (luein), the care-dispeller; cf. Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P., or Trag. Rel. v. 149 Vahl.; cf Hor. Epod. 9, 38; as intoxicating and inspiring, he is god of poets, esp. of the highly inspired, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 23; 3, 15, 17; id. Tr. 5, 3, 33 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 19, 1; Juv. 7, 64;who wore crowns of ivy, which was consecrated to him,
Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 15: Bacchica verba (poëtae), id ib. 1, 7, 2.—He was worshipped esp. in Thrace and Macedonia, and particularly upon Mount Edon, Hor. C. 2, 7, 27;hence, the Bacchæ are called matres Edonides,
Ov. M. 11, 69; id. Tr. 4, 1, 42; v. also Liber.—Bacchus, in the most ancient times, is represented as a god of nature by a Phallic Herma (v. such a statue in O. Müll. Denkm. 4); in the class. per. in the form of a beautiful youth (Tib. 1, 4, 37; Ov. F. 3, 773), with a crown of vine leaves or ivy upon his head, and sometimes with small horns upon his forehead (id. ib. 3, 481; 3, 767; 6, 483);hence, corymbifer,
Ov. F. 1, 393; Tib. 2, 1, 3; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. cornua, p. 37 Müll.;his soft hair fell in long ringlets upon his shoulders (depexus crinibus,
Ov. F. 3, 465; cf. id. M. 3, 421); with the exception of a fawn's skin (nebris) thrown around him, he was usually represented naked, but with high and beautiful buskins, the Dionysian cothurni, upon his feet; in his hand he, as well as his attendants (a satyr, Silenus, and the Bacchæ), carried the thyrsus (id. F. 3, 764; cf. id. M. 4, 7 sq.); cf. O. Müll. Arch. § 383.—Meton.1.The cry or invocation to Bacchus, lo Bacche! audito Baccho, Verg. A. 4, 302.—2.The vine:3.apertos Bacchus amat colles,
Verg. G. 2, 113; Manil. 5, 238; Luc. 9, 433; Col. 10, 38; cf.fertilis,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 19.—Wine:II.Bacchi quom flos evanuit,
Lucr. 3, 222:madeant generoso pocula Baccho,
Tib. 3, 6, 5:et multo in primis hilarans convivia Baccho,
Verg. E. 5, 69; so id. G. 1, 344; 4, 279; id. A. 5, 77; Hor. C. 3, 16, 34; Ov. M. 4, 765; 6, 488; 7, 246; 7, 450; 13, 639; cf.: Bacchi Massicus umor. Verg. G. 2, 143.—Hence, derivv.A.Bac-chĭcus, a, um, adj., = Bakchikos, of Bacchus, Bacchic:B. C.serta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 2; Mart. 7, 62:buxus,
Stat. Th. 9, 479:Naxos,
id. Achill. 2, 4:ritus,
Macr. S. 1, 18:metrum,
Diom. p. 513 P.—Bacchēus, a, um, adj., = Bakcheios, Bacchic:D.ululatus,
Ov. M. 11, 17:sacra,
the feast of Bacchus, id. ib. 3, 691:cornua,
Stat. Th. 9, 435.—Bacchēĭ-us, a, um, the same:E.dona,
i. e. wine, Verg. G. 2, 454 (prob. a spurious verse; v. Forbig. ad loc.).—Bacchīus, a, um, adj., Bacchic: pes, a metrical foot, a Bacchius, ¯¯˘2.(e. g. Rōmānŭs),
Ter. Maur. p. 2414 P., although others reverse this order; v. Quint. 9, 4, 82; Ascon. Div. in Caecil. 7; Don. p. 1739 P.Bacchus, i, m., a sea-fish, also called myxon, Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61; 32, 7, 25, § 77; 32, 11, 53, § 145. -
4 Ampelos
1. I.Ampelos agria, wild vine (in pure Lat. labrusca), Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 19.—II.Ampelos chironia, greasewort; in pure Lat. vitis nigra or bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27; 24, 4, 16, § 34.2.Ampĕlŏs, i, f.I.A city of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.—II.A headland and town in Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.3. -
5 ampelos
1. I.Ampelos agria, wild vine (in pure Lat. labrusca), Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 19.—II.Ampelos chironia, greasewort; in pure Lat. vitis nigra or bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27; 24, 4, 16, § 34.2.Ampĕlŏs, i, f.I.A city of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.—II.A headland and town in Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.3. -
6 Gyges
Gyges, is or ae, m., = Gugês.I.A king of Lydia, famous for the possession of a ring with which he could render himself invisible, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78; Just. 1, 7, 17 sq. —B.Deriv. Gygaeus, a, um, adj., in poet. transf., of or belonging to Lydia, Lydian: Lydia Gygaeo tincta puella lacu, a lake near Sardes (the Homer. limnê Gugaiê), Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 18; cf. Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—II.A Trojan, slain by Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 762.—III.A beautiful youth, Hor. C. 2, 5, 20; 3, 7, 5 (but as a name of the giant, Gyas is the correct read.; v. that art.). -
7 Hebrus
Hĕbrus, i, m., = Hebros.I.The principal river in Thrace, which rises in Mount Hœmus, and flows into the Ægean Sea, now the Maritza, Mel. 2, 2, 2; 8; Verg. E. 10, 65; id. G. 4, 463; and esp. ib. v. 523 sqq.; id. A. 1, 317; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; id. C. 3, 25, 10; Ov. F. 3, 737; id. M. 2, 257; 11, 50 et saep.:II.sacer, on account of the festivals of Bacchus celebrated on its banks,
id. H. 2, 114.—A Trojan, slain by Mezentius, Verg. A. 10, 696.—III.The name of a beautiful youth, Hor. C. 3, 12, 6. -
8 Hylas
Hylas, ae, m., = Hulas, a beautiful youth of Œchalia (or Argos), companion of Hercules in the Argonautic expedition, who was carried off by the nymphs, and long sought for by Hercules in vain, Prop. 1, 20, 6; Ov. A. A. 2, 110; Juv. 1, 164; Val. Fl. 3, 596; Hyg. Fab. 14; Verg. E. 6, 44 (where, by poet. license, the voc. is scanned Hylā, Hyl', like the Gr. Ares, Ares, Mart. 9, 11, 15). -
9 Nearchus
Nĕarchus, i, m., = Nearchos.I.An admiral of Alexander the Great, who commanded the fleet sent on a voyage of discovery to India, and wrote the history of the expedition, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97; Curt. 9, 10, 2; 10, 1, 5; 10, 6, 6 al.—II.A Tarentine, a host of the elder Cato, Cic. Sen. 12, 41.—III.A beautiful youth, Hor. C. 3, 20, 6. -
10 Hyacinthos
Hyăcinthus or - os, i, m., = Huakinthos, a beautiful Spartan youth, son of Œbalus, beloved by Apollo, and accidentally killed by a blow of his quoit; from his blood sprang the flower of the same name, marked with the exclamation AI, Ov. M. 10, 162 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 272; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Serv. Verg. E. 3, 63.— Plur.: sed gladiator erat;B.facit hoc illos Hyacinthos,
i. e. as beautiful as Hyacinthus, Juv. 6, 110.—Hyăcinthĭa, ōrum, n., the festival in honor of Hyacinthus, in Sparta, Ov. M. 10, 219.—II.Hence, hyăcinthus or - os, i, m., the hyacinth, not, however, our hyacinth, but either the blue iris or fleur-delis, Iris Germanica, Linn.; the corn-flag or gladiolus, Gladiolus communis, Linn.; or the rocket larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis, Linn.; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Verg. E. 3, 63; 6, 53; id. G. 4, 183; id. A. 11, 69; Col. poët. 10,100.—Hence,B.Transf., f., a precious stone of the color of a hyacinth (perh. our sapphire or a dark-colored amethyst), Plin. 37, 9, 41, § 125 sq.; Vulg. Exod. 25, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2510. -
11 hyacinthos
Hyăcinthus or - os, i, m., = Huakinthos, a beautiful Spartan youth, son of Œbalus, beloved by Apollo, and accidentally killed by a blow of his quoit; from his blood sprang the flower of the same name, marked with the exclamation AI, Ov. M. 10, 162 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 272; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Serv. Verg. E. 3, 63.— Plur.: sed gladiator erat;B.facit hoc illos Hyacinthos,
i. e. as beautiful as Hyacinthus, Juv. 6, 110.—Hyăcinthĭa, ōrum, n., the festival in honor of Hyacinthus, in Sparta, Ov. M. 10, 219.—II.Hence, hyăcinthus or - os, i, m., the hyacinth, not, however, our hyacinth, but either the blue iris or fleur-delis, Iris Germanica, Linn.; the corn-flag or gladiolus, Gladiolus communis, Linn.; or the rocket larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis, Linn.; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Verg. E. 3, 63; 6, 53; id. G. 4, 183; id. A. 11, 69; Col. poët. 10,100.—Hence,B.Transf., f., a precious stone of the color of a hyacinth (perh. our sapphire or a dark-colored amethyst), Plin. 37, 9, 41, § 125 sq.; Vulg. Exod. 25, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2510. -
12 Hyacinthus
Hyăcinthus or - os, i, m., = Huakinthos, a beautiful Spartan youth, son of Œbalus, beloved by Apollo, and accidentally killed by a blow of his quoit; from his blood sprang the flower of the same name, marked with the exclamation AI, Ov. M. 10, 162 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 272; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Serv. Verg. E. 3, 63.— Plur.: sed gladiator erat;B.facit hoc illos Hyacinthos,
i. e. as beautiful as Hyacinthus, Juv. 6, 110.—Hyăcinthĭa, ōrum, n., the festival in honor of Hyacinthus, in Sparta, Ov. M. 10, 219.—II.Hence, hyăcinthus or - os, i, m., the hyacinth, not, however, our hyacinth, but either the blue iris or fleur-delis, Iris Germanica, Linn.; the corn-flag or gladiolus, Gladiolus communis, Linn.; or the rocket larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis, Linn.; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Verg. E. 3, 63; 6, 53; id. G. 4, 183; id. A. 11, 69; Col. poët. 10,100.—Hence,B.Transf., f., a precious stone of the color of a hyacinth (perh. our sapphire or a dark-colored amethyst), Plin. 37, 9, 41, § 125 sq.; Vulg. Exod. 25, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2510. -
13 hyacinthus
Hyăcinthus or - os, i, m., = Huakinthos, a beautiful Spartan youth, son of Œbalus, beloved by Apollo, and accidentally killed by a blow of his quoit; from his blood sprang the flower of the same name, marked with the exclamation AI, Ov. M. 10, 162 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 272; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Serv. Verg. E. 3, 63.— Plur.: sed gladiator erat;B.facit hoc illos Hyacinthos,
i. e. as beautiful as Hyacinthus, Juv. 6, 110.—Hyăcinthĭa, ōrum, n., the festival in honor of Hyacinthus, in Sparta, Ov. M. 10, 219.—II.Hence, hyăcinthus or - os, i, m., the hyacinth, not, however, our hyacinth, but either the blue iris or fleur-delis, Iris Germanica, Linn.; the corn-flag or gladiolus, Gladiolus communis, Linn.; or the rocket larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis, Linn.; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Verg. E. 3, 63; 6, 53; id. G. 4, 183; id. A. 11, 69; Col. poët. 10,100.—Hence,B.Transf., f., a precious stone of the color of a hyacinth (perh. our sapphire or a dark-colored amethyst), Plin. 37, 9, 41, § 125 sq.; Vulg. Exod. 25, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2510. -
14 floridus
flōrĭdus, a, um, adj. [flos], full of or abounding with flowers, flowery (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).I.Lit.:B. II.hydrauli hortabere, ut audiat voces potius quam Platonis? expones, quae spectet, florida et varia?
Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43:serta,
garlands of flowers, Ov. F. 6, 312:prata,
Lucr. 5, 785; cf.Hybla,
Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 38.—Trop., blooming, beautiful:puellula,
Cat. 61, 57; cf.:Galatea Floridior prato, longa procerior alno,
Ov. M. 13, 790:aetas,
the bloom of youth, Cat. 68, 16; cf.:novitas mundi,
Lucr. 5, 943:florida et vegeta forma,
Suet. Galb. 20:Demetrius Phalereus est floridior, ut ita dicam, quam Hyperides,
flowery, florid, Cic. Brut. 82, 285; cf.: tertium (dicendi genus) alii medium ex duobus, alii floridum (namque id anthêron appellant) addiderunt, Quint. 12, 10, 58:floridius genus (scriptorum),
id. 2, 5, 18:oratio,
id. 8, 3, 74:floridissimus tui sermonis afflatus,
Aus. Ep. 17:floridior in declamando quam in agendo,
Sen. Contr. 4 praef. 5. — Adv.: flōrĭde, with flowers, brightly:depicta vestis,
App. M. 11 fin.:ecclesia clarius ac floridius enituit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 3.
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